{"id":19233,"date":"2025-10-18T12:43:21","date_gmt":"2025-10-18T05:43:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntdecor.vn\/uncategorized-vi\/thiet-ke-he-thong-pccc-ntdecor\/"},"modified":"2025-10-18T12:43:21","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T05:43:21","slug":"thiet-ke-he-thong-pccc-ntdecor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntdecor.vn\/vi\/news-vi\/thiet-ke-he-thong-pccc-ntdecor\/","title":{"rendered":"Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng PCCC Chuy\u00ean Nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ea1t Chu\u1ea9n Ph\u00e1p L\u00fd 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"

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THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG PCCC \u0110\u1ea0T CHU\u1ea8N \u2013 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u00cdNH M\u1ea0NG V\u00c0 T\u00c0I S\u1ea2N TRONG K\u1ef6 NGUY\u00caN HI\u1ec6N \u0110\u1ea0I<\/b><\/h1>\n

Khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng cao ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi hay m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi “s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n”: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n?<\/em> \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd coi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y (PCCC)<\/strong><\/em><\/a> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. H\u00e3y xem n\u00f3 l\u00e0 *h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch* c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/em> cho t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\"Thi\u1ebft<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ch\u00e1y ch\u01b0a? S\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda di\u1ec5n ra ch\u1ec9 trong ch\u1edbp m\u1eaft, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PCCC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3<\/strong> ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PCCC chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 am hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd (TCVN) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a NTDecor (www.ntdecor.vn)<\/strong><\/em> s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf PCCC. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o linh h\u1ed3n<\/strong> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft quy tr\u00ecnh 9 b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf PCCC<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n th\u1ea9m duy\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng theo th\u1eddi gian. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i!<\/p>\n

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1. PCCC L\u00c0 H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG PH\u00d2NG TH\u1ee6 KH\u00d4NG TH\u1ec2 THI\u1ebeU<\/b><\/h2>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t hay ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 PCCC. T\u1ea1i sao h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n<\/strong>\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n

1.1. T\u1ea7m Quan Tr\u1ecdng Chi\u1ebfn L\u01b0\u1ee3c: Kh\u00f4ng Ch\u1ec9 L\u00e0 Tu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p L\u00fd<\/b><\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m PCCC ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 qua m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p nghi\u1ec7m thu, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang b\u1ecf qua gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i. PCCC l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, m\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

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  • B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh m\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 mua l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian<\/strong> v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01a1 t\u00e1n an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n
  • Duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/b> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf PCCC \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eadp t\u1eaft nhanh ch\u00f3ng, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>\u00a0trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
  • Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd:<\/b> Ch\u1ec9 khi c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu PCCC \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n \u0111eo b\u00e1m, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    1.2. H\u1ec7 Qu\u1ea3 Kh\u1ee7ng Khi\u1ebfp Khi Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf PCCC Th\u1ea5t B\u1ea1i<\/b><\/h3>\n

    L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf PCCC l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y im l\u00ecm, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Sprinkler kh\u00f4ng phun n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd<\/strong> ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00e1n t\u1eed<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0khi nguy hi\u1ec3m \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n sai l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t b\u01a1m s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y \u1edf t\u1ea7ng cao. Hay vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e1o kh\u00f3i trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee5i) s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng khi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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    2. GI\u1ea2I M\u00c3 B\u1ed8 N\u00c3O V\u00c0 V\u0168 KH\u00cd C\u1ee6A H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG PCCC<\/b><\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PCCC ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd<\/strong><\/em> gi\u1eefa ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh: ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n<\/strong>, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y<\/strong>. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

    2.1. H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng B\u00e1o Ch\u00e1y T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed9ng: C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 C\u1ea3m Bi\u1ebfn V\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch<\/b><\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 (kh\u00f3i, nhi\u1ec7t, l\u1eeda, kh\u00ed gas) v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

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    • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y quy \u01b0\u1edbc (Conventional):<\/b> Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo khu v\u1ef1c (Zone). N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, trung t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u00e1y t\u1ea1i Zone X, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t. Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n
    • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 (Addressable):<\/b> Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n. M\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb (\u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e1o, n\u00fat nh\u1ea5n) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang<\/strong><\/em>. Khi c\u00f3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, trung t\u00e2m s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 Y t\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng Z \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \"Thi\u1ebft

      C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PCCC<\/p><\/div>
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      \"Thi\u1ebft

      Chu\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n b\u00e1o kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u00f2a nh\u00e0<\/p><\/div>\n

      2.2. H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Ch\u1eefa Ch\u00e1y: Ph\u00e2n Lo\u1ea1i V\u00e0 \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Chuy\u00ean Bi\u1ec7t<\/b><\/h3>\n

      N\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o, th\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u00e1y (ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn, l\u1ecfng, kh\u00ed) v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

      2.2.1. Sprinkler (Phun N\u01b0\u1edbc): Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p C\u00e2n B\u1eb1ng Gi\u1eefa Chi Ph\u00ed V\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3<\/b><\/h4>\n

      Sprinkler l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t d\u1eadp l\u1eeda hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. Khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 68\u00b0C), b\u1ea7u th\u1ee7y tinh trong \u0111\u1ea7u phun s\u1ebd v\u1ee1 ra, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phun d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 v\u00e0 tia n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp l\u1eeda. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Sprinkler l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9<\/strong><\/em>; ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u phun t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e1y m\u1edbi k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y ra \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

      \"Thi\u1ebft

      \u0110\u1ea7u phun n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng Sprinkler trong tr\u1ea7n v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng<\/p><\/div>\n

      2.2.2. Gas (CO2\/Kh\u00ed S\u1ea1ch): L\u1ef1a Ch\u1ecdn T\u1ed1i \u01afu Cho T\u00e0i S\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1 Tr\u1ecb Cao<\/b><\/h4>\n

      Khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 server, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong> (Data Center) ho\u1eb7c kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed (Gas) l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Kh\u00ed d\u1eadp l\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf oxy<\/strong><\/em> (CO2) ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t (kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 FM200, Novec 1230) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt hay h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i<\/strong>\u00a0thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN 7161 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1eadp ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

      \"Thi\u1ebft

      B\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y CO2 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed trong ph\u00f2ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/p><\/div>
      \n

      \"Thi\u1ebft

      B\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y b\u1ed9t kh\u00f4 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PCCC<\/p><\/div>\n

      2.2.3. Foam (B\u1ecdt Ch\u1eefa Ch\u00e1y): Kh\u1eafc Tinh C\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e1m Ch\u00e1y D\u1ea7u Kh\u00ed<\/b><\/h4>\n

      B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf hay h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, Foam (b\u1ecdt) s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ecdt ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng d\u00e0y<\/strong><\/em> ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111ang ch\u00e1y, ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ea5t ch\u00e1y v\u1edbi oxy v\u00e0 h\u01a1i n\u00f3ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Foam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kho x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

      \"Thi\u1ebft

      H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PCCC s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ecdt ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y t\u1ea1i kho h\u00e0ng<\/p><\/div>\n

      2.3. H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Tho\u00e1t N\u1ea1n V\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng Gi\u00f3 \u00c1p Su\u1ea5t<\/b><\/h3>\n

      Trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng, kh\u00f3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PCCC ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u00fat kh\u00f3i:<\/b> L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u1ea1t h\u00fat kh\u00f3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n
      • T\u1ea1o \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u thang b\u1ed9:<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/em>. Qu\u1ea1t t\u1ea1o \u00e1p su\u1ea5t s\u1ebd b\u01a1m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng thang tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m, gi\u1eef cho kh\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u01a1 t\u00e1n an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n

        3. NH\u1eeeNG TCVN V\u00c0 QUY CHU\u1ea8N K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT B\u1eaeT BU\u1ed8C (PH\u00c1P L\u00dd)<\/b><\/h2>\n

        Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf PCCC kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/em>. M\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft, t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e1o, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y b\u01a1m, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia (QCVN) v\u00e0 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (TCVN).<\/p>\n

        \"Thi\u1ebft

        Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PCCC trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng<\/p><\/div>\n

        3.1. QCVN 06:2022\/BXD \u2013 Quy Chu\u1ea9n \u201cS\u1ed1ng C\u00f2n\u201d C\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng Tr\u00ecnh<\/b><\/h3>\n

        N\u1ebfu QCVN 06:2022\/BXD l\u00e0 “Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p” v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n ch\u00e1y, th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n ch\u00e1y cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, bao g\u1ed3m: kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y, b\u1eadc ch\u1ecbu l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u00e1y, l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt PCCC. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 sai s\u00f3t n\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng QCVN 06 \u0111\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7m thu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        3.2. Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf C\u1ee5 Th\u1ec3 T\u1eebng H\u1ea1ng M\u1ee5c (TCVN Chi Ti\u1ebft)<\/b><\/h3>\n

        B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh QCVN 06 mang t\u00ednh quy chu\u1ea9n chung, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c TCVN c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft<\/strong>\u00a0m\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • TCVN 5738:2021:<\/b> Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/em>. Bao g\u1ed3m lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e1o n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ed1i \u0111a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e1o (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 9m), v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n
        • TCVN 7336:2021:<\/b> Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Sprinkler, h\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m b\u01a1m PCCC<\/strong><\/em>. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u phun xa nh\u1ea5t, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, dung t\u00edch b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef PCCC (ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong 3 gi\u1edd).<\/li>\n
        • TCVN 6160:1996:<\/b> Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng<\/strong><\/em>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed thang m\u00e1y PCCC, bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec7m ng\u0103n ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t gi\u00f3 t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
        • TCVN 7161 (B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n):<\/b> Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed<\/strong><\/em>, t\u1eeb t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed d\u1eadp ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9<\/strong>\u00a0c\u00e1c TCVN n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

          \n

          4. QUY TR\u00ccNH 9 B\u01af\u1edaC THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe & TH\u1ea8M DUY\u1ec6T PCCC CHU\u1ea8N M\u1ef0C C\u1ee6A NTDECOR<\/b><\/h2>\n

          T\u1ea1i NTDecor (www.ntdecor.vn)<\/strong><\/em>, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng PCCC th\u00e0nh 9 b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u00f4i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd lu\u00f4n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

          \"Thi\u1ebft

          S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PCCC chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/p><\/div>\n

          4.1. Giai \u0110o\u1ea1n N\u1ec1n T\u1ea3ng: T\u1eeb \u00dd T\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ebfn B\u1ea3n V\u1ebd K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt (B\u01b0\u1edbc 1-3)<\/b><\/h3>\n
            \n
          1. B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u & Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/b> Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1eafng nghe nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo QCVN 06<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0 TCVN<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (c\u1ea5p I, II, III), nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
          2. B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t chi ti\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng & Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc “ch\u1ea1m tay” v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 PCCC s\u1ebd kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3\/\u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a (HVAC). M\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/li>\n
          3. B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft.<\/b> D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean TCVN \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ea7u phun, h\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/em> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng lan truy\u1ec1n ch\u00e1y<\/strong><\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            4.2. Giai \u0110o\u1ea1n H\u1ee3p Ph\u00e1p H\u00f3a: Th\u1ea9m Duy\u1ec7t Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf (B\u01b0\u1edbc 4)<\/b><\/h3>\n
            \"Thi\u1ebft

            X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/p><\/div>\n

            \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u1eeb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt sang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/strong><\/em>. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd b\u01b0\u1edbc 3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, th\u00ec h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m duy\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Th\u1ea9m duy\u1ec7t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf PCCC t\u1ea1i C\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/b> Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1ed9p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thuy\u1ebft minh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t PCCC. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 30 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00e9o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 100% c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              4.3. Giai \u0110o\u1ea1n Ho\u00e0n Thi\u1ec7n: Thi C\u00f4ng, Nghi\u1ec7m Thu V\u00e0 B\u1ea3o H\u00e0nh (B\u01b0\u1edbc 5-9)<\/b><\/h3>\n

              Sau khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea9m duy\u1ec7t (\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t), ch\u00fang ta chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng chi ti\u1ebft.<\/b> L\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eadt t\u01b0, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (CO\/CQ) theo \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea9m duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
              2. B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: Thi c\u00f4ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PCCC.<\/b> Thi c\u00f4ng theo b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/em> (\u1ed1ng h\u00e0n, m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm), l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0 t\u1ee7 trung t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n
              3. B\u01b0\u1edbc 7: Nghi\u1ec7m thu n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed.<\/b> \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt NTDecor t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra, hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Test \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng, test ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e1o, n\u00fat nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: khi b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y, qu\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eaft, qu\u1ea1t h\u00fat kh\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadt).<\/li>\n
              4. B\u01b0\u1edbc 8: C\u01a1 quan PCCC nghi\u1ec7m thu ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra “kh\u1eaft khe” nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f4ng an PCCC s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, \u0111o ki\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t b\u01a1m, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed) v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p *gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nghi\u1ec7m thu*.<\/li>\n
              5. B\u01b0\u1edbc 9: B\u00e0n giao, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/b> Sau nghi\u1ec7m thu, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u00e0n giao h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \"Thi\u1ebft

                C\u01a1 quan PCCC c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7m thu<\/p><\/div>
                \n

                \"Thi\u1ebft

                C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PCCC t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a nh\u00e0<\/p><\/div>\n

                \n

                5. K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN: \u0110\u1ea6U T\u01af CHO PCCC L\u00c0 \u0110\u1ea6U T\u01af CHO S\u1ef0 B\u1ec0N V\u1eeeNG<\/b><\/h2>\n

                N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng: Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng PCCC Chuy\u00ean Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/em> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 giao thoa ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 QCVN 06<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0hay c\u00e1c TCVN<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 linh ho\u1ea1t trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                H\u00e3y xem kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho PCCC l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cao c\u1ea5p<\/strong> cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mua l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n. NTDecor (www.ntdecor.vn)<\/strong><\/em> v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u00e0y d\u1eb7n kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, cam k\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p PCCC to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n an t\u00e2m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110\u1eebng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n<\/strong>\u00a0ngay h\u00f4m nay!<\/p>\n

                \n

                6. C\u00c2U H\u1eceI TH\u01af\u1edcNG G\u1eb6P (FAQs) V\u1ec0 THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG PCCC<\/b><\/h2>\n

                1. Ph\u00e2n khu ch\u00e1y (Fire Compartment) l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf?<\/b><\/h3>\n

                Ph\u00e2n khu ch\u00e1y<\/b> (Fire Compartment) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chia c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nhau v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ng\u0103n ch\u00e1y nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y, s\u00e0n ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u1eeda ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y<\/strong><\/em> ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho l\u1eeda v\u00e0 kh\u00f3i lan sang c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 can thi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n khu ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 b\u1eadc ch\u1ecbu l\u1eeda<\/strong>\u00a0c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u theo QCVN 06.<\/p>\n

                2. N\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng n\u00e0o cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Sprinkler? C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u1ed1ng nh\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/h3>\n

                \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc (Sprinkler), theo TCVN, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u1ed1ng nh\u1ef1a<\/strong><\/em> v\u00ec \u1ed1ng nh\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tan ch\u1ea3y nhanh ch\u00f3ng khi c\u00f3 ch\u00e1y, g\u00e2y r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u1ed1ng th\u00e9p m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c \u1ed1ng th\u00e9p \u0111en s\u01a1n ch\u1ed1ng r\u1ec9<\/strong> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

                3. L\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc PCCC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/h3>\n

                L\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc PCCC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y<\/strong><\/em> c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (theo QCVN 06 v\u00e0 TCVN 7336). C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m: di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/strong> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u phun Sprinkler, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 phun n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (L\/s.m\u00b2), v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u phun<\/strong> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi (theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf). K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t b\u01a1m<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0 dung t\u00edch b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 3 gi\u1edd).<\/p>\n

                4. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb PCCC nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/h3>\n

                C\u00f3. M\u1ecdi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb PCCC l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hay nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/em> c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t PCCC v\u00e0 C\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn CO (Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9)<\/strong> v\u00e0 CQ (Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) <\/strong>\u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi Gi\u1ea5y ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7m thu. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch<\/strong>\u00a0v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

                5. Sai s\u00f3t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i khi l\u00e0m PCCC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n

                Sai s\u00f3t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u00e2u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf PCCC<\/em><\/strong> ho\u1eb7c mua gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p PCCC gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb<\/em><\/strong>. Khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf PCCC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau c\u00f9ng, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 PCCC s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea5u v\u00e0o tr\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3, v\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9 cao ph\u00f2ng). Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong> nghi\u1ec7m thu. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a<\/em><\/strong> thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf PCCC ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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                \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n – B\u00e1o gi\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n

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